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Publications:
2008 Survey of Credit Underwriting Practices
June 2008

Tables: Commercial Lending Portfolios

Agricultural Lending

Nineteen of the 62 banks in the survey were engaged in some form of agricultural lending.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Agricultural Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2000

3

71

26

2001

3

71

26

2002

70

30 

2003

0

67 

33

2004

0

93 

7

2005

0

93

7

2006

5

95

0

2007

10 

80

10

2008

0

95 

5

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Agricultural Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2000

0

15

41

44

0

2001

0

17

43

34

6

2002

0

7

63

30

0

2003

0

11

48

41

0

2004

0

10

59

31

0

2005

4

17

69

10

0

2006

0

23

63

14

0

2007

0

0

55

45

0

2008

0

26

47

26

0

Future 12 Months

0

5

58

37

0

 

Asset-Based Loans

Twenty-three banks in the survey were engaged in asset-based lending.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Asset-Based Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2000

11

67

22

2001

5

53

42

2002

3

66

31

2003

0

58

42

2004

16

71

13

2005

30

67

3

2006

30

57

13

2007

25

68

7

2008

9

70

22

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Asset-Based Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2000

0

8

62

30

0

2001

5

8

42

45

0

2002

0

0

50

50

0

2003

3

26

42

29

0

2004

3

29

55

13

0

2005

0

24

52

24

0

2006

0

17

61

22

0

2007

0

14

43

43

0

2008

0

0

30

70

0

Future 12 Months

0

0

26

74

0

 

Commercial Leasing

Commercial leasing was offered by 14 of the banks in the survey.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Commercial Leasing Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2006

12

76

12

2007

26

69

5

2008

7

50

43

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Commercial Leasing Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2006

6

35

53

6

0

2007

0

16

63

21

0

2008

0

0

71

29

0

Future 12 Months

0

0

50

50

0

 

Commercial Real Estate Lending — Commercial Construction

Forty-nine of the banks in the survey were engaged in commercial construction lending.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Commercial Construction Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2003

2

61

37

2004

10

75

15

2005

29

63

8

2006

32

56

12

2007

28

59

13

2008

8

43

49

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Commercial Construction Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2003

0

7

46

42

5

2004

0

7

59

34

0

2005

2

5

65

28

0

2006

0

5

65

30

0

2007

0

2

48

49

1

2008

0

0

22

69

8

Future 12 Months

0

0

12

82

6

 

Commercial Real Estate Lending — Residential Construction

Forty-two of the banks in the survey were engaged in residential construction lending.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Residential Construction Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2003

0

76

24

2004

5

86

9

2005

21

72

7

2006

25

64

11

2007

17

50

33

2008

2

36

62

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Residential Construction Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2003

0

2

62

34

2

2004

0

4

76

18

2

2005

2

6

65

27

0

2006

0

2

52

46

0

2007

0

4

27

63

6

2008

0

0

7

48

45

Future 12 Months

0

2

12

62

24

 

Commercial Real Estate Lending — Other

Fifty-nine of the banks in the survey were engaged in other commercial real estate lending.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Other Commercial Real Estate Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2003

5

71

24

2004

8

83

9

2005

24

65

11

2006

32

60

8

2007

20

73

7

2008

2

73

25

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Other Commercial Real Estate Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2003

0

5

48

43

4

2004

0

12

66

20

2

2005

2

9

65

24

0

2006

1

10

55

34

0

2007

0

2

59

38

1

2008

0

2

39

58

2

Future 12 Months

0

0

17

81

2

 

International Lending

Only 10 of the banks in the survey were active in international lending.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in International Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2000

14

72

14

2001

29

57

14

2002

11

61

28

2003

6

55

39

2004

11

61

28

2005

27

73

0

2006

30

70

0

2007

30

70

0

2008

10

60

30

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in International Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2000

0

33

53

14

0

2001

0

14

53

33

0

2002

0

22

39

28

11

2003

0

6

55

33

6

2004

6

33

55

6

0

2005

0

20

73

7

0

2006

0

0

80

20

0

2007

0

0

70

30

0

2008

0

0

40

40

20

Future 12 Months

0

10

10

60

20

 

Middle Market Lending

Forty-eight of the banks in the survey were engaged in middle market lending.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Middle Market Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2000

18

66

16

2001

11

48

41

2002

0

60

40

2003

6

63

31

2004

14

81

5

2005

28

67

5

2006

31

66

3

2007

33

60

7

2008

6

69

25

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Middle Market Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2000

0

2

50

46

2

2001

0

2

35

59

4

2002

2

8

22

66

2

2003

0

13

39

44

4

2004

0

28

52

18

2

2005

4

26

54

16

0

2006

0

24

54

20

2

2007

0

5

51

44

0

2008

0

0

50

48

2

Future 12 Months

0

0

15

85

0

 

Small Business Lending

Thirty-six of the banks in the survey were lending in the small business market.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Small Business Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2000

8

73

19

2001

5

63

32

2002

2

66

32

2003

4

65

31

2004

11

74

15

2005

13

81

6

2006

19

76

5

2007

11

76

13

2008

11

72

17

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Small Business Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2000

0

3

72

22

3

2001

0

3

60

37

0

2002

0

2

56

40

2

2003

0

4

56

38

2

2004

0

15

72

13

0

2005

0

11

70

19

0

2006

0

5

71

22

2

2007

2

4

66

26

2

2008

0

3

36

58

3

Future 12 Months

3

0

22

72

3

 

Leveraged Loans

Fifteen of the banks in the survey provided leveraged loans.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Leveraged Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2000

35

45

20

2001

0

4

96

2002

0

44

56

2003

0

48

52

2004

15

85

0

2005

32

68

0

2006

61

31

8

2007

67

33

0

2008

20

20

60

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Leveraged Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2000

0

0

20

80

0

2001

0

4

8

46

42

2002

0

7

26

52

15

2003

10

33

28

29

0

2004

15

40

40

5

0

2005

5

27

58

5

5

2006

0

8

15

69

8

2007

0

13

34

53

0

2008

0

0

27

53

20

Future 12 Months

0

0

7

87

7

 

Large Corporate Loans

Thirty-four of the banks in the survey were active in large corporate loan market.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Large Corporate Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2000

22

61

17

2001

0

34

66

2002

0

45

55

2003

3

49

48

2004

17

66

17

2005

32

68

0

2006

49

51

0

2007

40

60

0

2008

6

62

32

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Large Corporate Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2000

0

0

36

61

3

2001

0

6

17

63

14

2002

0

8

29

53

10

2003

5

27

33

30

5

2004

17

36

36

11

0

2005

5

27

49

19

0

2006

0

19

46

32

3

2007

0

8

57

35

0

2008

0

0

47

47

6

Future 12 Months

0

0

18

79

3

 

Hedge Funds (Direct Credit Exposure)

Only six of the banks in the survey were active in direct lending to hedge funds.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Hedge Funds (Direct Credit Exposure)
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2007

17

66

17

2008

0

100

0

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Hedge Funds (Direct Credit Exposure)
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2007

0

0

83

17

0

2008

0

0

83

17

0

Future 12 Months

0

0

67

17

17

 

 

Hedge Funds (Counterparty Credit Exposure)

Only seven of the banks in the survey had sizable counterparty credit exposures to hedge funds.

Changes in Underwriting Standards in Hedge Funds (Counterparty Credit Exposure)
(Percent of Responses)

Eased Unchanged Tightened
2007

29

71

0

2007

0

29

71

 

Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Hedge Funds (Counterparty Credit Exposure)
(Percent of Responses)

Declined Significantly Declined Somewhat Unchanged Increased Somewhat Increased Significantly
2007

0

14

72

14

0

2008

0

14

29

43

14

Future 12 Months

0

29

29

29

14

 

 

 

Part I: Overall Results

Part II: Graphs and Tables

Graphs
Tables: Retail Lending Porfolios

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