Publications:
2008 Survey of Credit Underwriting Practices
June 2008
Tables: Commercial Lending Portfolios
Agricultural Lending
Nineteen of the 62 banks in the survey were engaged in some form of agricultural lending.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Agricultural Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2000 |
3
|
71
|
26
|
|
2001 |
3
|
71
|
26
|
|
2002 |
0
|
70
|
30
|
|
2003 |
0
|
67
|
33
|
|
2004 |
0
|
93
|
7
|
|
2005 |
0
|
93
|
7
|
|
2006 |
5
|
95
|
0
|
|
2007 |
10
|
80
|
10
|
|
2008 |
0
|
95
|
5
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Agricultural Loan
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2000 |
0
|
15
|
41
|
44
|
0
|
|
2001 |
0
|
17
|
43
|
34
|
6
|
|
2002 |
0
|
7
|
63
|
30
|
0
|
|
2003 |
0
|
11
|
48
|
41
|
0
|
|
2004 |
0
|
10
|
59
|
31
|
0
|
|
2005 |
4
|
17
|
69
|
10
|
0
|
|
2006 |
0
|
23
|
63
|
14
|
0
|
|
2007 |
0
|
0
|
55
|
45
|
0
|
|
2008 |
0
|
26
|
47
|
26
|
0
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
5
|
58
|
37
|
0
|
Asset-Based Loans
Twenty-three banks in the survey were engaged in asset-based lending.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Asset-Based Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2000 |
11
|
67
|
22
|
|
2001 |
5
|
53
|
42
|
|
2002 |
3
|
66
|
31
|
|
2003 |
0
|
58
|
42
|
|
2004 |
16
|
71
|
13
|
|
2005 |
30
|
67
|
3
|
|
2006 |
30
|
57
|
13
|
|
2007 |
25
|
68
|
7
|
|
2008 |
9
|
70
|
22
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Asset-Based Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2000 |
0
|
8
|
62
|
30
|
0
|
|
2001 |
5
|
8
|
42
|
45
|
0
|
|
2002 |
0
|
0
|
50
|
50
|
0
|
|
2003 |
3
|
26
|
42
|
29
|
0
|
|
2004 |
3
|
29
|
55
|
13
|
0
|
|
2005 |
0
|
24
|
52
|
24
|
0
|
|
2006 |
0
|
17
|
61
|
22
|
0
|
|
2007 |
0
|
14
|
43
|
43
|
0
|
|
2008 |
0
|
0
|
30
|
70
|
0
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
0
|
26
|
74
|
0
|
Commercial Leasing
Commercial leasing was offered by 14 of the banks in the survey.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Commercial Leasing Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2006 |
12
|
76
|
12
|
|
2007 |
26
|
69
|
5
|
|
2008 |
7
|
50
|
43
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Commercial Leasing
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2006 |
6
|
35
|
53
|
6
|
0
|
|
2007 |
0
|
16
|
63
|
21
|
0
|
|
2008 |
0
|
0
|
71
|
29
|
0
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
0
|
50
|
50
|
0
|
Commercial Real Estate Lending — Commercial Construction
Forty-nine of the banks in the survey were engaged in commercial construction lending.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Commercial Construction Loan
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2003 |
2
|
61
|
37
|
|
2004 |
10
|
75
|
15
|
|
2005 |
29
|
63
|
8
|
|
2006 |
32
|
56
|
12
|
|
2007 |
28
|
59
|
13
|
|
2008 |
8
|
43
|
49
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Commercial Construction
Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2003 |
0
|
7
|
46
|
42
|
5
|
|
2004 |
0
|
7
|
59
|
34
|
0
|
|
2005 |
2
|
5
|
65
|
28
|
0
|
|
2006 |
0
|
5
|
65
|
30
|
0
|
|
2007 |
0
|
2
|
48
|
49
|
1
|
|
2008 |
0
|
0
|
22
|
69
|
8
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
0
|
12
|
82
|
6
|
Commercial Real Estate Lending — Residential Construction
Forty-two of the banks in the survey were engaged in residential construction lending.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Residential Construction Loan
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2003 |
0
|
76
|
24
|
|
2004 |
5
|
86
|
9
|
|
2005 |
21
|
72
|
7
|
|
2006 |
25
|
64
|
11
|
|
2007 |
17
|
50
|
33
|
|
2008 |
2
|
36
|
62
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Residential Construction
Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2003 |
0
|
2
|
62
|
34
|
2
|
|
2004 |
0
|
4
|
76
|
18
|
2
|
|
2005 |
2
|
6
|
65
|
27
|
0
|
|
2006 |
0
|
2
|
52
|
46
|
0
|
|
2007 |
0
|
4
|
27
|
63
|
6
|
|
2008 |
0
|
0
|
7
|
48
|
45
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
2
|
12
|
62
|
24
|
Commercial Real Estate Lending — Other
Fifty-nine of the banks in the survey were engaged in other commercial real estate lending.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Other Commercial Real Estate
Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2003 |
5
|
71
|
24
|
|
2004 |
8
|
83
|
9
|
|
2005 |
24
|
65
|
11
|
|
2006 |
32
|
60
|
8
|
|
2007 |
20
|
73
|
7
|
|
2008 |
2
|
73
|
25
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Other Commercial Real
Estate Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2003 |
0
|
5
|
48
|
43
|
4
|
|
2004 |
0
|
12
|
66
|
20
|
2
|
|
2005 |
2
|
9
|
65
|
24
|
0
|
|
2006 |
1
|
10
|
55
|
34
|
0
|
|
2007 |
0
|
2
|
59
|
38
|
1
|
|
2008 |
0
|
2
|
39
|
58
|
2
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
0
|
17
|
81
|
2
|
International Lending
Only 10 of the banks in the survey were active in international lending.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in International Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2000 |
14
|
72
|
14
|
|
2001 |
29
|
57
|
14
|
|
2002 |
11
|
61
|
28
|
|
2003 |
6
|
55
|
39
|
|
2004 |
11
|
61
|
28
|
|
2005 |
27
|
73
|
0
|
|
2006 |
30
|
70
|
0
|
|
2007 |
30
|
70
|
0
|
|
2008 |
10
|
60
|
30
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in International Loan
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2000 |
0
|
33
|
53
|
14
|
0
|
|
2001 |
0
|
14
|
53
|
33
|
0
|
|
2002 |
0
|
22
|
39
|
28
|
11
|
|
2003 |
0
|
6
|
55
|
33
|
6
|
|
2004 |
6
|
33
|
55
|
6
|
0
|
|
2005 |
0
|
20
|
73
|
7
|
0
|
|
2006 |
0
|
0
|
80
|
20
|
0
|
|
2007 |
0
|
0
|
70
|
30
|
0
|
|
2008 |
0
|
0
|
40
|
40
|
20
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
10
|
10
|
60
|
20
|
Middle Market Lending
Forty-eight of the banks in the survey were engaged in middle market lending.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Middle Market Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2000 |
18
|
66
|
16
|
|
2001 |
11
|
48
|
41
|
|
2002 |
0
|
60
|
40
|
|
2003 |
6
|
63
|
31
|
|
2004 |
14
|
81
|
5
|
|
2005 |
28
|
67
|
5
|
|
2006 |
31
|
66
|
3
|
|
2007 |
33
|
60
|
7
|
|
2008 |
6
|
69
|
25
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Middle Market Loan
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2000 |
0
|
2
|
50
|
46
|
2
|
|
2001 |
0
|
2
|
35
|
59
|
4
|
|
2002 |
2
|
8
|
22
|
66
|
2
|
|
2003 |
0
|
13
|
39
|
44
|
4
|
|
2004 |
0
|
28
|
52
|
18
|
2
|
|
2005 |
4
|
26
|
54
|
16
|
0
|
|
2006 |
0
|
24
|
54
|
20
|
2
|
|
2007 |
0
|
5
|
51
|
44
|
0
|
|
2008 |
0
|
0
|
50
|
48
|
2
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
0
|
15
|
85
|
0
|
Small Business Lending
Thirty-six of the banks in the survey were lending in the small business market.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Small Business Loan
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2000 |
8
|
73
|
19
|
|
2001 |
5
|
63
|
32
|
|
2002 |
2
|
66
|
32
|
|
2003 |
4
|
65
|
31
|
|
2004 |
11
|
74
|
15
|
|
2005 |
13
|
81
|
6
|
|
2006 |
19
|
76
|
5
|
|
2007 |
11
|
76
|
13
|
|
2008 |
11
|
72
|
17
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Small Business Loan
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2000 |
0
|
3
|
72
|
22
|
3
|
|
2001 |
0
|
3
|
60
|
37
|
0
|
|
2002 |
0
|
2
|
56
|
40
|
2
|
|
2003 |
0
|
4
|
56
|
38
|
2
|
|
2004 |
0
|
15
|
72
|
13
|
0
|
|
2005 |
0
|
11
|
70
|
19
|
0
|
|
2006 |
0
|
5
|
71
|
22
|
2
|
|
2007 |
2
|
4
|
66
|
26
|
2
|
|
2008 |
0
|
3
|
36
|
58
|
3
|
|
Future 12 Months |
3
|
0
|
22
|
72
|
3
|
Leveraged Loans
Fifteen of the banks in the survey provided leveraged loans.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Leveraged Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2000 |
35
|
45
|
20
|
|
2001 |
0
|
4
|
96
|
|
2002 |
0
|
44
|
56
|
|
2003 |
0
|
48
|
52
|
|
2004 |
15
|
85
|
0
|
|
2005 |
32
|
68
|
0
|
|
2006 |
61
|
31
|
8
|
|
2007 |
67
|
33
|
0
|
|
2008 |
20
|
20
|
60
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Leveraged Loan Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2000 |
0
|
0
|
20
|
80
|
0
|
|
2001 |
0
|
4
|
8
|
46
|
42
|
|
2002 |
0
|
7
|
26
|
52
|
15
|
|
2003 |
10
|
33
|
28
|
29
|
0
|
|
2004 |
15
|
40
|
40
|
5
|
0
|
|
2005 |
5
|
27
|
58
|
5
|
5
|
|
2006 |
0
|
8
|
15
|
69
|
8
|
|
2007 |
0
|
13
|
34
|
53
|
0
|
|
2008 |
0
|
0
|
27
|
53
|
20
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
0
|
7
|
87
|
7
|
Large Corporate Loans
Thirty-four of the banks in the survey were active in large corporate loan market.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Large Corporate Loan
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2000 |
22
|
61
|
17
|
|
2001 |
0
|
34
|
66
|
|
2002 |
0
|
45
|
55
|
|
2003 |
3
|
49
|
48
|
|
2004 |
17
|
66
|
17
|
|
2005 |
32
|
68
|
0
|
|
2006 |
49
|
51
|
0
|
|
2007 |
40
|
60
|
0
|
|
2008 |
6
|
62
|
32
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Large Corporate Loan
Portfolios
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2000 |
0
|
0
|
36
|
61
|
3
|
|
2001 |
0
|
6
|
17
|
63
|
14
|
|
2002 |
0
|
8
|
29
|
53
|
10
|
|
2003 |
5
|
27
|
33
|
30
|
5
|
|
2004 |
17
|
36
|
36
|
11
|
0
|
|
2005 |
5
|
27
|
49
|
19
|
0
|
|
2006 |
0
|
19
|
46
|
32
|
3
|
|
2007 |
0
|
8
|
57
|
35
|
0
|
|
2008 |
0
|
0
|
47
|
47
|
6
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
0
|
18
|
79
|
3
|
Hedge Funds (Direct Credit Exposure)
Only six of the banks in the survey were active in direct lending to hedge funds.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Hedge Funds (Direct Credit
Exposure)
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2007 |
17
|
66
|
17
|
|
2008 |
0
|
100
|
0
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Hedge Funds (Direct Credit
Exposure)
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2007 |
0
|
0
|
83
|
17
|
0
|
|
2008 |
0
|
0
|
83
|
17
|
0
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
0
|
67
|
17
|
17
|
Hedge Funds (Counterparty Credit Exposure)
Only seven of the banks in the survey had sizable counterparty credit exposures to hedge funds.
Changes in Underwriting Standards in Hedge Funds (Counterparty
Credit Exposure)
(Percent of Responses)
|
Eased |
Unchanged |
Tightened |
|
2007 |
29
|
71
|
0
|
|
2007 |
0
|
29
|
71
|
Changes in the Level of Credit Risk in Hedge Funds (Counterparty
Credit Exposure)
(Percent of Responses)
|
Declined Significantly |
Declined Somewhat |
Unchanged |
Increased Somewhat |
Increased Significantly |
|
2007 |
0
|
14
|
72
|
14
|
0
|
|
2008 |
0
|
14
|
29
|
43
|
14
|
|
Future 12 Months |
0
|
29
|
29
|
29
|
14
|
Part II: Graphs and Tables
Graphs
Tables: Retail Lending Porfolios
|