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Quarterly Derivatives Fact Sheet -- Fourth Quarter 1996

Read Section: General.......Risk........High-risk Mortgage Securities and Structured Notes....Revenue

Revenues

The Call Report data include revenue information regarding cash and derivative trading activities. The data also show the impact on net interest income and non-interest income from derivatives used in non-trading activities. Note that the revenue data reported in Table 7 reflect figures for the fourth quarter alone; they are not annualized.

Relative to the third quarter of 1996, commercial banks reporting derivatives contracts in the fourth quarter of 1996 show an aggregate increase in trading revenues from cash and derivatives activities of $132 million, or 7.6 percent. The revenue figures reported for trading activities in the fourth quarter indicate that the banks with derivatives realized approximately $1.87 billion in the quarter from cash and off-balance sheet derivative positions, with the top eight banks accounting for 81 percent of these trading revenues. In the fourth quarter, revenues from interest rate positions did not change, generating $990 million, while revenues from foreign exchange positions increased $253 million, to $767 million. Revenue from other trading positions, including equities and commodities positions, fell $121 million, generating $109 million in revenues, with approximately 90% of that amount in the top eight banks. Relative to year-end 1995, total year-to-date trading revenues from cash and derivatives positions have increased 23 percent, to $7.5 billion. [See Table 7.]

Derivatives held for purposes other than trading did not have a significant impact on either net interest income or non-interest income in the third quarter. Non-traded derivatives contributed $180 million, or 0.2 percent to the gross revenues of banks with derivative contracts in the fourth quarter. These figures reflect a decrease of $146 million from the third quarter, due in part to the decrease in the overall level of interest rates over the fourth quarter. Readers must be cautioned that these results are only useful in the context of a more complete analysis of each bank's asset/liability structure and management process.

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The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency was created by Congress to charter national banks, to oversee a nationwide system of banking institutions, and to assure that national banks are safe and sound, competitive and profitable, and capable of serving in the best possible manner the banking needs of their customers.

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