A "related interest" is simply a type of related organization defined for purposes of the statute and regulations that govern a bank’s loans to its "insiders." See 12 USC 375b, as well as 122 CFR 31 and Regulation O, 12 CFR 215. [9] The statute and regulations apply restrictions to, among other things, a bank’s loans to any of its "principal shareholders" (defined for these purposes as natural persons who control a bank) and any "related interests " of a principal shareholder. A "related interest" is generally deemed to be a company that the principal shareholder controls. There is some overlap between insider-lending laws and affiliate transactions laws. Many related interests of a bank’s principal shareholder would also be "affiliates" of the bank. The "Insider Activities" booklet of the Comptroller’s Handbook contains additional information on the insider-lending restrictions. The following section provides additional information on transactions with affiliates.
9.