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Survey of Credit Underwriting PracticesJune 2011 |
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 70 | 30 |
| 2003 | 0 | 67 | 33 |
| 2004 | 0 | 93 | 7 |
| 2005 | 0 | 93 | 7 |
| 2006 | 5 | 95 | 0 |
| 2007 | 10 | 80 | 10 |
| 2008 | 0 | 95 | 5 |
| 2009 | 0 | 75 | 25 |
| 2010 | 0 | 54 | 46 |
| 2011 | 0 | 80 | 20 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 7 | 63 | 30 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 11 | 48 | 41 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 10 | 59 | 31 | 0 |
| 2005 | 4 | 17 | 69 | 10 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 23 | 63 | 14 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 45 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 26 | 47 | 26 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 6 | 38 | 56 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 31 | 23 |
| 2011 | 0 | 27 | 46 | 27 | 0 |
| Future 12 months | 0 | 7 | 46 | 47 | 0 |
Asset-Based Loans
Thirteen surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting on asset-based lending.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 3 | 66 | 31 |
| 2003 | 0 | 58 | 42 |
| 2004 | 16 | 71 | 13 |
| 2005 | 30 | 67 | 3 |
| 2006 | 30 | 57 | 13 |
| 2007 | 25 | 68 | 7 |
| 2008 | 9 | 70 | 22 |
| 2009 | 6 | 23 | 71 |
| 2010 | 8 | 31 | 61 |
| 2011 | 23 | 54 | 23 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
| 2003 | 3 | 26 | 42 | 29 | 0 |
| 2004 | 3 | 29 | 55 | 13 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 24 | 52 | 24 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 17 | 61 | 22 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 14 | 43 | 43 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 70 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 70 | 18 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 77 | 15 |
| 2011 | 0 | 69 | 23 | 8 | 0 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 23 | 62 | 15 | 0 |
Commercial Leasing
Ten of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting on commercial leasing.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 12 | 76 | 12 |
| 2007 | 26 | 69 | 5 |
| 2008 | 7 | 50 | 43 |
| 2009 | 0 | 40 | 60 |
| 2010 | 0 | 27 | 73 |
| 2011 | 10 | 60 | 30 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 6 | 35 | 53 | 6 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 16 | 63 | 21 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 29 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 80 | 7 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 45 |
| 2011 | 0 | 80 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 50 | 40 | 10 | 0 |
Commercial Real Estate Lending—Commercial Construction
Thirty-three of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting on commercial construction lending.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 2 | 61 | 37 |
| 2004 | 10 | 75 | 15 |
| 2005 | 29 | 63 | 8 |
| 2006 | 32 | 56 | 12 |
| 2007 | 28 | 59 | 13 |
| 2008 | 8 | 43 | 49 |
| 2009 | 0 | 20 | 80 |
| 2010 | 3 | 25 | 72 |
| 2011 | 3 | 61 | 36 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 0 | 7 | 46 | 42 | 5 |
| 2004 | 0 | 7 | 59 | 34 | 0 |
| 2005 | 2 | 5 | 65 | 28 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 5 | 65 | 30 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 2 | 48 | 49 | 1 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 69 | 8 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 54 | 41 |
| 2010 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 50 | 42 |
| 2011 | 6 | 40 | 18 | 33 | 3 |
| Future 12 Months | 3 | 43 | 24 | 30 | 0 |
Commercial Real Estate Lending—Residential Construction
Nineteen of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting on residential construction lending.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 0 | 76 | 24 |
| 2004 | 5 | 86 | 9 |
| 2005 | 21 | 72 | 7 |
| 2006 | 25 | 64 | 11 |
| 2007 | 17 | 50 | 33 |
| 2008 | 2 | 36 | 62 |
| 2009 | 0 | 8 | 92 |
| 2010 | 0 | 36 | 64 |
| 2011 | 0 | 63 | 37 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 0 | 2 | 62 | 34 | 2 |
| 2004 | 0 | 4 | 76 | 18 | 2 |
| 2005 | 2 | 6 | 65 | 27 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 46 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 4 | 27 | 63 | 6 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 48 | 45 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 66 |
| 2010 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 41 | 41 |
| 2011 | 5 | 47 | 11 | 32 | 5 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 42 | 37 | 21 | 0 |
Commercial Real Estate Lending—Other
Fifty-two of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting on other commercial real estate lending.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 5 | 71 | 24 |
| 2004 | 8 | 83 | 9 |
| 2005 | 24 | 65 | 11 |
| 2006 | 32 | 60 | 8 |
| 2007 | 20 | 73 | 7 |
| 2008 | 2 | 73 | 25 |
| 2009 | 2 | 22 | 76 |
| 2010 | 2 | 38 | 60 |
| 2011 | 9 | 58 | 33 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 0 | 5 | 48 | 43 | 4 |
| 2004 | 0 | 12 | 66 | 20 | 2 |
| 2005 | 2 | 9 | 65 | 24 | 0 |
| 2006 | 1 | 10 | 55 | 34 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 2 | 59 | 38 | 1 |
| 2008 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 58 | 2 |
| 2009 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 67 | 26 |
| 2010 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 55 | 34 |
| 2011 | 2 | 33 | 33 | 23 | 9 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 29 | 38 | 33 | 0 |
International Lending
Ten of the surveyed banks engaged in international lending.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 11 | 61 | 28 |
| 2003 | 6 | 55 | 39 |
| 2004 | 11 | 61 | 28 |
| 2005 | 27 | 73 | 0 |
| 2006 | 30 | 70 | 0 |
| 2007 | 30 | 70 | 0 |
| 2008 | 10 | 60 | 30 |
| 2009 | 0 | 13 | 87 |
| 2010 | 30 | 40 | 30 |
| 2011 | 56 | 33 | 11 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 22 | 39 | 28 | 11 |
| 2003 | 0 | 6 | 55 | 33 | 6 |
| 2004 | 6 | 33 | 55 | 6 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 20 | 73 | 7 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 20 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 37 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 50 | 20 |
| 2011 | 0 | 33 | 45 | 22 | 0 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 0 | 11 | 89 | 0 |
Middle Market Lending
Forty-two of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting on middle market lending.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 60 | 40 |
| 2003 | 6 | 63 | 31 |
| 2004 | 14 | 81 | 5 |
| 2005 | 28 | 67 | 5 |
| 2006 | 31 | 66 | 3 |
| 2007 | 33 | 60 | 7 |
| 2008 | 6 | 69 | 25 |
| 2009 | 0 | 33 | 67 |
| 2010 | 0 | 50 | 50 |
| 2011 | 19 | 64 | 17 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Declined Somewhat | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2 | 8 | 22 | 66 | 2 |
| 2003 | 0 | 13 | 39 | 44 | 4 |
| 2004 | 0 | 28 | 52 | 18 | 2 |
| 2005 | 4 | 26 | 54 | 16 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 24 | 54 | 20 | 2 |
| 2007 | 0 | 5 | 51 | 44 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 48 | 2 |
| 2009 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 88 | 4 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 73 | 22 |
| 2011 | 0 | 31 | 29 | 38 | 2 |
| Future 12 Months | 2 | 24 | 41 | 33 | 0 |
Small Business Lending
Thirty-three of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting loans in the small business market.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2 | 66 | 32 |
| 2003 | 4 | 65 | 31 |
| 2004 | 11 | 74 | 15 |
| 2005 | 13 | 81 | 6 |
| 2006 | 19 | 76 | 5 |
| 2007 | 11 | 76 | 13 |
| 2008 | 11 | 72 | 17 |
| 2009 | 0 | 36 | 64 |
| 2010 | 0 | 34 | 66 |
| 2011 | 12 | 55 | 33 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 2 | 56 | 40 | 2 |
| 2003 | 0 | 4 | 56 | 38 | 2 |
| 2004 | 0 | 15 | 72 | 13 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 11 | 70 | 19 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 5 | 71 | 22 | 2 |
| 2007 | 2 | 4 | 66 | 26 | 2 |
| 2008 | 0 | 3 | 36 | 58 | 3 |
| 2009 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 72 | 12 |
| 2010 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 66 | 19 |
| 2011 | 0 | 21 | 33 | 46 | 0 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 9 | 55 | 36 | 0 |
Leveraged Loans
Sixteen of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting on leveraged loans.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 44 | 56 |
| 2003 | 0 | 48 | 52 |
| 2004 | 15 | 85 | 0 |
| 2005 | 32 | 68 | 0 |
| 2006 | 61 | 31 | 8 |
| 2007 | 67 | 33 | 0 |
| 2008 | 20 | 20 | 60 |
| 2009 | 0 | 31 | 69 |
| 2010 | 0 | 25 | 75 |
| 2011 | 37 | 44 | 19 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 7 | 26 | 52 | 15 |
| 2003 | 10 | 33 | 28 | 29 | 0 |
| 2004 | 15 | 40 | 40 | 5 | 0 |
| 2005 | 5 | 27 | 58 | 5 | 5 |
| 2006 | 0 | 8 | 15 | 69 | 8 |
| 2007 | 0 | 13 | 34 | 53 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 53 | 20 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 63 | 31 |
| 2010 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 63 | 25 |
| 2011 | 0 | 38 | 25 | 31 | 6 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 6 | 25 | 69 | 0 |
Large Corporate Loans
Twenty-nine of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting the large corporate loans.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 45 | 55 |
| 2003 | 3 | 49 | 48 |
| 2004 | 17 | 66 | 17 |
| 2005 | 32 | 68 | 0 |
| 2006 | 49 | 51 | 0 |
| 2007 | 40 | 60 | 0 |
| 2008 | 6 | 62 | 32 |
| 2009 | 0 | 40 | 60 |
| 2010 | 3 | 38 | 59 |
| 2011 | 38 | 55 | 7 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0 | 8 | 29 | 53 | 10 |
| 2003 | 5 | 27 | 33 | 30 | 5 |
| 2004 | 17 | 36 | 36 | 11 | 0 |
| 2005 | 5 | 27 | 49 | 19 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 19 | 46 | 32 | 3 |
| 2007 | 0 | 8 | 57 | 35 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 47 | 6 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 77 | 11 |
| 2010 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 76 | 21 |
| 2011 | 0 | 41 | 31 | 28 | 0 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 24 | 38 | 38 | 0 |
Hedge Funds (Direct Credit Exposure)
Three of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting on direct lending to hedge funds.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 17 | 66 | 17 |
| 2008 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 17 | 83 |
| 2010 | 0 | 40 | 60 |
| 2011 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 17 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 17 | 0 |
| 2009 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 33 |
| 2010 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 0 | 67 | 33 | 0 |
Hedge Funds (Counterparty Credit Exposure)
Three of the surveyed banks met the threshold for reporting on counterparty credit exposures to hedge funds.
| Eased | Unchanged | Tightened | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 29 | 71 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 29 | 71 |
| 2009 | 0 | 14 | 86 |
| 2010 | 33 | 50 | 17 |
| 2011 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
| Declined Significantly | Declined Somewhat | Unchanged | Increased Somewhat | Increased Significantly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 0 | 14 | 72 | 14 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 14 | 29 | 43 | 14 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 57 | 29 |
| 2010 | 17 | 50 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 33 | 67 | 0 | 0 |
| Future 12 Months | 0 | 0 | 33 | 67 | 0 |
1 Examiners report on loan products greater than 2 percent of the company’s committed loan portfolio or more than $10 billion in committed exposure.